|
65
He found the condition in Baltistan a
good deal worse which he has so described:-
“In Baltistan things looked a good
deal worse. This is a beautiful country, at that time accessible
only from Srinagar by a road through Kargil, overshadowed by the Ice
wall of the Karakorams towering up to heaven; a land where Nanga
parbat dwarfs majestically even the innumerable and un-named-peaks
surrounding her. Here the population is Muslim, the country it self
struck me even some decades ago as possessing promising
possibilities of development as a tourist centre. It has abundance
of game, big and small, fertile valleys, wonderful fruit and
flowers, water-power sufficient for local hydroelectric
installations, and some of the finest mountaineering in the world.
But nothing was done for the people – hardly and naturally cheerful
mountain folk, who looked poor and miserable, plainly over-awed by
the garrison of state troops occupying the ancient Askandria Fort at
Skardu. The maharajah owned the land; the people were
tenant-at-will, entirely at the mercy of high-handed state officials
and receiving nothing in return for the heavy taxes they paid”.
After the death of Ali Shah, his son
Hassan Khan succeeded him in 1904. After his death, his son Mohammad
Ali Shah succeeded him in 1915 during whose life time the War of
Liberation broke out in Northern Kashmir in 1948. After Gilgit had
been liberated, the Azad Forces marched on Skardu. The Dogra
garrison of Skardu was attacked on the dawn on 11th February, 1948. Due to incessant firing, the ammunition of the Azad
Forces was exhausted and they had no other alternative but to
retire. The forces returned to village Qomrah. Raja Mohammad Ali
Shah along with his family, fled to village Gayul in a destitute
condition leaving behind all his property. His house was looted by
the enemy and the Sikh Shopkeepers it is said that Muhammad Ali shah
had a sword on which was inscribed the name of Khalifa
Haroon-ur-Rashid. Two matchlocks one purported to have been received
from Emperor Shah Jahan were also among the relics. . The name of
Emperor was written in gold water. Another matchlock had the name of
Sultan Shah Murad written on it. It is presumed that is belonged to
Sultan Murad and not to Shah Murad, the grandson of Ali Sher Khan
Anchan. The other matchlocks were called, ‘Gulzar’ ‘ROOMI and KIRMAN’.
It is also said that after plunder the above relics of the Moghal
and other period, reached distant places beyond the boundary of
Baltistan.
|
|